New magnetically responsive yeast-based biosorbent for the efficient removal of water-soluble dyes
نویسندگان
چکیده
Fodder yeast (Kluyveromyces fragilis) cells were magnetically modified by a contact with the water-based magnetic fluid in order to prepare a new type of magnetically responsive biocomposite material. This procedure enabled a simple separation of modified cells by means of commercially available magnetic separators or strong permanent magnets. It allows using the prepared material as a new inexpensive magnetic affinity adsorbent for the removal of water-soluble dyes. Magnetically modified cells were characterized by means of magnetic and microscopy methods. Both isolated magnetic nanoparticles and aggregates of particles were present on the cell surface. The prepared material displayed a superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature, with a transition to a blocked state at TB ∼ 180 K for the applied magnetic field H= 50 Oe. Seven dyes (crystal violet, amido black 10B, congo red, Saturn blue LBRR, Bismarck brown, acridine orange and safranin O) were used to study the adsorption process. The dyes adsorption could be described with the Langmuir isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacities ranged between 29.9 (amido black 10B) and 138.2 (safranin O) mg of dye per g of dried magnetically modified cells. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
منابع مشابه
Biosorption of water-soluble dyes on magnetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae subsp. uvarum cells.
Brewer's yeast (bottom yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae subsp. uvarum) cells were magnetically modified using water based magnetic fluid stabilized with perchloric acid. Magnetically modified yeast cells efficiently adsorbed various water soluble dyes. The dyes adsorption can be described by the Langmuir adsorption model. The maximum adsorption capacity of the magnetic cells differed substantial...
متن کاملA review on Carbon nanotubes adsorbents for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a novel material that exhibits good adsorption behavior toward various toxic pollutants in aqueous solution. These adsorbents have a fast adsorption rate and high adsorption efficiency, efficient to remove various pollutants and they are easy to recover and reuse. These features highlight the suitability of CNTs for the treatment of water polluted with heavy metal io...
متن کاملA review on Carbon nanotubes adsorbents for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a novel material that exhibits good adsorption behavior toward various toxic pollutants in aqueous solution. These adsorbents have a fast adsorption rate and high adsorption efficiency, efficient to remove various pollutants and they are easy to recover and reuse. These features highlight the suitability of CNTs for the treatment of water polluted with heavy metal io...
متن کاملCore-shell magnetic pH-responsive vehicle for delivery of poorly water-soluble rosuvastatin
Objective(s): Development of an oral sustained-controlled release vehicle which, slowly releases the drug and maintains an effective drug concentration for a long time is aimed.Materials and Methods: A biodegradable magnetic polymeric drug delivery vehicle, using superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles encapsulating by polyvinylpyrrolidone-block-polyethylene glycol-block-poly methacrylic aci...
متن کاملMagnetic removal of acid dyes from wastewater with ionic liquid linked-nanoparticles
The acid dyes are one of the most widely used commercial dyes used in the textile industries. This work investigates the ability of magnetite nanoparticles functionalized with imidazolium based ionic liquid as an efficient sorbent for removal of the Acid Blue 113 from wastewater. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy FT-IR, X-ray diffraction XRD and Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM were u...
متن کامل